Head shaking is a common behavior exhibited by dogs, serving various purposes. However, constant head shaking may indicate discomfort or an underlying issue. Several factors can contribute to ear discomfort in dogs, such as earwax buildup, water trapped in the ears, flea bites, ear infections, or foreign objects lodged in the ear canal.
While some cases of head shaking can be resolved at home, persistent or severe head shaking may require professional intervention. Dr. Meaghan Thomas, DVM, CVA, a veterinarian and veterinary acupuncturist at East Ridge Animal Hospital, warns that prolonged head shaking can lead to aural hematoma in dogs. Aural hematoma is a painful condition that can potentially cause damage to the ears if left untreated.
If you observe your dog repeatedly shaking their head, it is an indication that they are uncomfortable and in need of relief. Dr. Thomas strongly advises pet parents to contact a veterinarian when they notice head shaking in their dogs.
Below, we will explore the potential causes of head shaking in dogs and provide strategies to address the issue, including steps that can be taken at home and the importance of seeking professional veterinary care.
Earwax
When your dog repeatedly shakes their head, it’s essential to understand the potential reasons behind this behavior. One common cause is an excessive buildup of earwax, which can lead to minor itching and irritation. You may notice your dog scratching around their ears or shaking their head frequently in an attempt to find relief.
To address earwax buildup, you can use a dog ear cleaner specifically formulated for pets. These cleaners are available for purchase from your veterinarian or local pet store. It’s important to follow the instructions on the ear wash package or consult your vet for specific guidance on how to clean your dog’s ears effectively.
Regular cleaning of your dog’s ears can not only address the immediate discomfort but also contribute to overall ear health. However, it’s crucial to remain vigilant. If your dog continues to shake their head even after cleaning, or if you observe any other concerning symptoms, it’s recommended to seek veterinary care. A veterinarian can perform a thorough examination, identify the underlying cause of the head shaking, and provide appropriate treatment options tailored to your dog’s specific needs.
Possible underlying causes of head shaking may include ear infections, foreign objects lodged in the ear canal, ear mites, allergies, dermatitis, pain or injury in the ears, dental issues, or stress/anxiety. Identifying the root cause is vital for effective management and to ensure your dog’s well-being. Consulting a veterinarian will help you determine the most appropriate course of action to address the specific issue and provide your
Water In the Ears
Understanding why your dog keeps shaking their head is crucial for addressing any discomfort or potential issues. While some head shaking is natural, persistent shaking may indicate your dog’s discomfort. Various factors can contribute to ear discomfort in dogs, such as earwax buildup, water in their ears, flea bites, ear infections, or foreign objects lodged in the ear canal.
It’s important to note that persistent head shaking can lead to a more serious condition called an aural hematoma. Dr. Meaghan Thomas, DVM, CVA, a veterinarian and veterinary acupuncturist at East Ridge Animal Hospital, warns that an untreated hematoma can be painful and potentially cause ear damage.
If you observe your pet shaking their head, it’s a sign that they are uncomfortable and in need of relief. Dr. Thomas recommends that pet parents contact a veterinarian when they notice head shaking.
To address earwax buildup, you can often clean your dog’s ears at home using a dog ear cleaner available from your veterinarian or local pet store. Follow the directions on the ear wash package or consult your vet for specific guidance on how to clean your dog’s ears effectively. Regular ear cleaning not only provides immediate relief but also helps improve your dog’s overall ear health.
Water in the ears can also cause discomfort. After your dog takes a swim or bath, you can gently wipe their ears dry with cotton balls or a towel, being careful not to use Q-tips. To prevent water from entering their ears before they get wet, you can place cotton balls in their ears and remove them later. It’s important to avoid pouring or spraying water around your dog’s ears and to use a washcloth or towel for cleaning.
As long as your dog can shake the water out on their own and the shaking subsides, veterinary intervention may not be necessary. However, it’s advisable to monitor your dog closely for a day or two to ensure that they have stopped shaking their head.
Remember, if head shaking persists despite your efforts or if you notice any other concerning symptoms, it’s crucial to seek professional veterinary help. A veterinarian can conduct a thorough examination, identify the underlying cause, and recommend appropriate treatments to alleviate your dog’s discomfort and promote their overall ear health.
Idiopathic head tremors
Idiopathic head tremors can be a concerning behavior in dogs, characterized by the bobbing of the head up and down or from side to side. The term “idiopathic” means that the exact cause of these tremors is unknown, but it is important to note that they will eventually stop on their own. In the meantime, distracting your dog with a toy or treat can help alleviate the tremors and provide temporary relief.
It’s crucial to differentiate idiopathic head tremors from other types of head tremors that may have a more serious underlying cause requiring medical treatment. If your dog’s tremors persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult with a veterinarian who can offer further guidance and conduct a thorough examination. They will be able to evaluate the specific characteristics of the tremors and determine whether additional medical intervention or treatment is necessary.
Understanding the nature of your dog’s tremors and seeking professional advice will ensure that any underlying health concerns are addressed appropriately. Your veterinarian is the best resource to provide the necessary guidance and support tailored to your pet’s specific needs.
Ear Infection
An ear infection can be a common cause of head shaking in dogs. When a dog’s ear becomes moist or inflamed due to environmental factors or other causes, it creates an environment conducive to the growth of bacteria or yeast, leading to an ear infection.
It’s important to note that ear infections require treatment from a veterinarian, as they can worsen if left untreated. When you take your dog to the vet, they will likely examine the ears and may perform additional tests to confirm the presence of an infection.
Treatment for an ear infection typically involves a combination of topical medications, such as antibiotics or antifungal agents, to combat the underlying infection. Your veterinarian may also clean and dry your dog’s ears to remove any discharge or excess earwax that may contribute to the infection.
It’s crucial to follow your veterinarian’s instructions and complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is fully resolved. Additionally, your vet may provide guidance on preventive measures or ongoing ear care to minimize the risk of future infections.
Remember, if you suspect your dog has an ear infection or notice persistent head shaking accompanied by other signs of discomfort, seeking prompt veterinary care is essential. A veterinarian can accurately diagnose the infection and provide appropriate treatment to alleviate your dog’s discomfort and promote their ear health.
Flea Bites
Flea bites can be a source of discomfort for dogs, particularly when they occur on or around the ears or head. Dogs may shake their heads in an attempt to alleviate the itching and irritation caused by flea bites. It’s important to address flea infestations promptly, as they can not only make your dog itchy but also lead to skin infections.
When checking for signs of infection, look out for crusted, bloody, or inflamed skin in the affected areas. If you suspect a flea infestation, there are over-the-counter (OTC) topical treatments available for at-home use. However, for more severe infestations or if you require guidance on effective flea control, it is advisable to consult your veterinarian. They can provide recommendations on suitable flea treatments and offer tips to maintain a flea-free environment in your home.
If your dog develops a skin infection as a result of flea bites, it is important to seek veterinary care. Your veterinarian can evaluate the severity of the infection and provide appropriate treatment to alleviate your dog’s discomfort. Treating the underlying infection may also help reduce your dog’s head shaking as they find relief from the itching and irritation caused by flea bites.
Remember to consult your veterinarian for personalized advice and recommendations based on your dog’s specific situation. They can provide you with the most effective solutions for managing flea infestations, promoting your dog’s comfort, and maintaining their overall well-being.
Dermatitis
Contact dermatitis can occur in dogs when they have an allergic reaction to certain substances, such as ointments, medications, or other products that come into contact with their ears. These reactions typically manifest within a day to a week after exposure.
If you have recently used a new brand of ear cleaner on your dog and notice that they won’t stop shaking their head, it’s possible that they are experiencing an allergic reaction. In such cases, it is important to discontinue the use of any new products on your dog’s ears. If you observe irritation, redness, or if your dog frequently scratches their ears and head, it is advisable to make an appointment with your veterinarian. They can assess the situation, prescribe an alternative product, and provide medication to soothe the inflammation and relieve your dog’s discomfort.
Hematoma
Another potential cause of head shaking is an ear hematoma. This occurs when vigorous ear scratching and head shaking result in the bursting of a blood vessel. Without proper medical attention, the affected ear can crinkle and develop a condition known as a “cauliflower ear,” which can be painful for the dog. Hematomas more commonly affect dogs with droopy ears and may require surgical intervention.
If you suspect your dog has a hematoma, you should take them to the veterinarian for an examination. Swelling on the dog’s ear flap and the dog holding their ear away from their head are common signs that may indicate the presence of a hematoma.
Prompt veterinary attention is crucial in both cases to ensure proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Your veterinarian will be able to evaluate the situation, provide necessary interventions, and guide you in managing these conditions effectively.
Ear Mites
Ear mites are parasitic organisms that can infest your dog’s ears. Their presence is often accompanied by the appearance of dark brown debris, resembling coffee grounds, within the ear. Dogs with ear mites typically exhibit frequent and intense scratching of the ears, along with head shaking.
It’s important to note that ear mites do not go away on their own, and over-the-counter (OTC) treatments may not always be effective. The most reliable approach is to seek prescription medication from your veterinarian, as they can provide appropriate treatments that will effectively eliminate the mites. Your vet may also recommend flushing out your dog’s ears to further aid in the eradication process.
Object lodged in the ear
Having an object lodged in the ear can also lead to persistent head shaking in dogs. This foreign body could range from a piece of grass or dirt to a small item like a Lego. When something foreign is stuck in the ear, it causes irritation and inflammation, prompting the dog to shake their head frequently.
While it may seem tempting to remove the object yourself, it is generally safer to have your dog examined and treated by a veterinarian. Attempting to remove the object on your own can potentially push it further into the ear if your dog moves suddenly or pulls away. Moreover, a veterinarian can address any inflammation present in your dog’s ear.
In most cases, your veterinarian will sedate your dog to ensure their comfort and safety during the procedure. They will then use tweezers or other appropriate tools to carefully remove the foreign object. Additionally, they may prescribe medication to alleviate any pain or swelling associated with the foreign body.
It is important to prioritize your dog’s well-being and seek professional veterinary care when dealing with ear mites or foreign objects in the ear. A veterinarian will have the expertise and resources to properly diagnose and treat these conditions, ensuring the best outcome for your dog’s comfort and health.